Development of The Theory of Nuclear Structure from The Perspective of Nuclear Physics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35895/rf.v6i1.77Kata Kunci:
Structure of the atomic nucleus, Core physics, Systematic literature review, PRISMA, Core structure theoryAbstrak
The study of the atomic nucleus's structure is a fundamental aspect of nuclear physics that continues to evolve in tandem with advances in theory, experimentation, and computation. The development of nuclear structure theory does not proceed linearly, but rather through the evolution of various complementary approaches, ranging from experimental foundations to modern theoretical formulations. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of nuclear structure theory from a nuclear physics perspective, utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. The literature search process was conducted through reputable scientific databases with the inclusion criteria of relevant journal articles published between 2020 and 2025. The results of the study resulted in 13 selected articles representing the stages of development of nuclear structure theory, including experimental foundations, phenomenological models such as the liquid drop model, microscopic approaches through shell models, to modern theories based on many-body, ab initio, and alternative frameworks. The synthesis of findings shows that the development of nuclear structure theory is evolutionary and cumulative, with each approach making specific contributions to explaining the properties and dynamics of atomic nuclei. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating various models and methods in forming a comprehensive understanding of modern nuclear physics.
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